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Application of fiber optics in water distribution networks for leak detection and localization: a mixed methodology-based review

This study reviews the state-of-the-art application of fiber optics in water distribution networks for leak detection and localization.The use of fiber optics in the oil and gas sector has been well established; however, its potential in water pipelines is not evident owing to limited research.This study, therefore, presents the research developmen

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Effect of antifungal stewardship on micafungin prescribing practices in intensive care units at a tertiary-care hospital

Background: Fungal diseases are associated with substantial global mortality and economic burden, especially in critically ill or immunocompromised patients.Antifungal resistance has emerged as a barrier to treating invasive fungal infections, but antifungal stewardship is still a developing effort due to limited data.Here, we describe the antifung

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Enhanced convergence in p-bit based simulated annealing with partial deactivation for large-scale combinatorial optimization problems

Abstract This article critically investigates the limitations of the simulated annealing algorithm using probabilistic bits (pSA) in solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems.The study begins with an in-depth analysis of the pSA process, focusing on the issues resulting Label Tapes from unexpected oscillations among p-bits.These oscil

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